ASEM 文献综述
Official European Society of Cardiology document (2023) on “2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of endocarditis”. 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of endocarditis Since the last iteration of the infective endocarditis guidelines, major advances have transformed patient care. The 2023 update refines prophylaxis, diagnostics, outpatient therapy, and management of device‑related cases. A new diagnostic algorithm improves patients classification.
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