MEDICAL RECOMMENDATIONS

Guidelines for vitamin K prophylaxis in newborns

Canadian Paediatric SocietyPediatrics2018Official publication

ASEM documentary overview

Official Canadian Paediatric Society document (2018) on “Guidelines for vitamin K prophylaxis in newborns”. Newborns are at risk for vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB) caused by inadequate prenatal storage and deficiency of vitamin K in breast milk. Systematic review of evidence to date suggests that a single intramuscular (IM) injection of vitamin K at birth effectively prevents VKDB. Current scientific data suggest that single or repeated doses of oral (PO) vitamin K are less effective than IM vitamin K in preventing V.

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Official document